
India: Remittances Rising Despite Credit Crunch
2010-08-20
According to a survey conducted by RBI in 2009, Indian expatriates sent home $ 27.5 billion during the period of April-September 2009, despite the global financial crisis. Remittances increased from $ 26.37 billion during the same period in the previous year, as India provided much better returns.
RBI said that the rise in remittances could, among other factors, be attributed to the Rupee’s depreciation which resulted in increased inflows through rupee denominated NRI accounts. The hike in interest rate ceilings on NRI deposits since September 2008 also played a major role in stimulating higher inflows.
RBI also said that North America continues to be the biggest source region of remittances to India despite its share in total remittances falling to 38 per cent (44 per cent during the 2006 Survey). The Gulf region accounts for an average of 27 per cent of the total remittance inflows to India, with major source countries being the UAE and Saudi Arabia.
While Kochi and Mumbai receive above 50 per cent of their remittances from the Gulf region; Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Chandigarh, Delhi, Hyderabad and Kolkata received over 60 per cent of their inward remittances from North America and Europe together.
RBI also feared that the global recession could impact migrant workers more severely.
"Even if there is no lay-off, workers would often have to accept lower wages as employers worldwide are seeking to cut costs in an attempt to cope with the financial crisis," it said.
More information can be found on The Economic Times site.
Safaricom and Equity Bank
2010-08-14
The unique and ground-breaking partnership between Kenya’s Equity Bank and Safaricom makes it possible for Kenyan customers to transfer money to and from their M-PESA Equity bank accounts via their mobile handsets while enjoying other benefits that come with having a bank account. Ordinary unbanked Kenyans can now enter the financial system with relative ease and enjoy the freedom of modern banking services.
Safaricom Chief Executive Officer Michael Joseph said “M-PESA is proud to launch another new initiative with our partners Equity Bank by offering a new service that will target customers who are looking for the convenience of a bank account that uses M-PESA as the tool to deposit and withdraw money into their accounts. This is a great idea that will drive customers to save money into their bank accounts and enjoy the benefits of having the added value services of both M-PESA and Equity Bank account”.
Through M-KESHO, which is the mobile phone-based bank-account service that enables Equity Bank Ltd. to use Safaricom’s M-Pesa agents as mobile-banking agents, over 4.5 million Equity Bank account holders and over 9.5 million M-PESA customers will now benefit from a connection between the two services.
Recently, the two firms offered all registered M-PESA customers the ability to withdraw M-PESA from over 650 Equity Bank ATMs.
Safaricom, East Africa's biggest mobile network operator, said the number of people using its mobile transfer service called M-Pesa rose 61 percent in July from a year earlier. M-Pesa users increased from 7.4 million in July 2009 to 11.9 million in July 2010 and the value of transactions processed in July 2010 was over 33 billion shillings.
Less Migrant Jobs Impact Mobile Remittances
2010-07-02
According to Juniper Research, the mobile remittance market will contract by 50% to $73 bn by 2011. This significant decline in the gross value of mobile remittances is due to the changing global economic downturn.
Juniper Research notes that the recession’s short term impact will be felt most
severely in this market owing to the effect of job losses in the migrant worker
population.
Howard Wilcox, author of Mobile Commerce report, states: "We are still in
the early stages of the recession but we are already observing significant
layoffs which will affect a market where the growth is fuelled by migrant workers sending remittances home to
families. Workers from countries such as India,
the Philippines and Mexico are
likely to be hit in this way because of the sheer numbers working abroad as expatriates. However, we still see
this market long term as a significant growth opportunity."
The mobile commerce market segments are still set to grow significantly over
the next five years driven by a range of factors including user demand, but
they will all be affected to a greater or lesser extent by the recession. The
long-tern success of mobile commerce and remittance also has to do with the
fact that there are more people in the world with mobile phones than with bank accounts.
And the true potential of this simple handheld device is only beginning to be
realised.
For more information, see Bloomberg Lifestyletom.
OFWs exempt from DST
2010-06-20
OFWs exempt from DST
Overseas Filipino workers (OFWs) are now exempted from paying documentary Stamp Tax (DST) on their remittances as well as travel tax and airport fee. All they have to do is show proof of entitlement from the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA).
“The removal of the DST on all funds wired home by OFWs would help drive down money transfer charges, and put more cash in the pockets of those receiving remittance,’’ was stated.
The OFWs paid a DST of P33.27 for every $500 or P22,180 (at $1:P44.36) they sent home.
Click here for more information on OFW tax exemption.
Vietnam: Remittances Rising
2010-06-18
Vietnam: Remittances Rising
Remittances play a significant role in the Vietnamese economy, inffluencing 11.2% of Vietnam’s GDP. Restrictions on remittancse to Vietnam are few and the returns offered are impressive. It is no wonder that many foreigners began investing in savings or businesses in the region and stimulating growth in the economy. In major cities, one can find new buildings and businesses these investors have begun pouring their money into with the help of unlimited tax-free transfers.
The 3 million overseas Vietnamese workers in over 40 countries make a titanic difference to the remittance market in Vietnam. According to the United Nations, from the $8 billion transferred to Vietnam in 2008, about 70%-80% came from Vietnamese migrant workers, of which 40% comes from Vietnamese working in California and 11% from Texas.
Vietnam and Vietnamese can help further shore up the economy by using alternative formal channels such as online banks and MTOs that charge less than traditional banks and larger MTOs such as Western Union and MoneyGram. Promoting these alternative formal channels will help competitors to reduce their prices and the end result will be that more money will end up in the beneficiary’s pocket.
Please click here for more information on Vietnamese remittances.
Emerging Themes in the Remittance Industry
2010-06-04
In our online, digital age, many Brokers and MTOs are upgrading their services through new software developments and are even enabling consumers to trade themselves. In the past much of the money transfer and remittance industry was centred around Money Transfer Operators such as Western Union with branches and agents across various high streets and shopping centres the world over. Transfers such as these could be delivered in cash or picked up from another branch or agent in the beneficiary’s country. Systems were also in place to allow customers to transfer cash to a bank account or move funds from their bank account to bank accounts overseas. However, the foreign exchange market has become increasingly competitive over recent decades both in terms of exchange rates offered to the customer and how they are able to transfer money. New developments mean that the more traditional MTOs such as Western Union and MoneyGram are upgrading their products to offer more service options and a variety of convenient transfer methods to their customers to combat the ever growing competition. The nature of this competition implies that customers will now have a myriad of options at their fingertips with regards to transferring their money overseas. Banks, FX Brokers and Currency Specialists are all clamouring to secure business and are offering both increasingly sophisticated and convenient products in the hope of capturing a larger market share. Much of this growth is occurring across online and mobile platforms that are designed to allow customers to facilitate the transfers in their own time when they are at work, home or even travelling. Furthermore, highly complex FX tools are being made available such as Forward Contracts that allow you to fix a certain exchange rate for a period of time in the future. Competitive forces helped traditional banking services rapidly evolve into online banking. Soon after appeared stock trading platforms offering customers the ability to manage their investment portfolios. A key revenue generating element businesses started observing is customer empowerment, especially in knowledge-driven economies. Businesses also began realising, especially over the last decade, the “unchartered territory” of the $420 billion remittance industry, which was previously dominated by a handful of MTOs. Now the race is on amongst various banks across the globe to allow their customers to log on to the banks’ websites to perform remittance transactions themselves instead of having to walk into some MTO branch and wait in those long queues for hours. Now the Telcos are building alliances with banks to empower customers to remit money using their mobile phones. Developments such as these have meant that cost and time have been saved, savings that can then be directly passed on to the customer. This has left many companies striving to catch up and match the developments laid down by their competitors and thankfully this is where companies such as RemitONE come in. RemitONE are an experienced provider of money transfer software systems to the remittance industry and their solutions are used by banks and MTOs worldwide. RemitONE’s clients can run their daily operations effectively and efficiently whilst offering their customers the ability to execute transactions from branches, over the Internet, via SMS on mobile phones and by using prepaid card systems. With a global population that is increasingly using the Internet for their everyday tasks and access to a computer becoming more widely available, the use of technology for money transfers will continue to grow exponentially. The global remittance market alone accounts for over $420 billion annually and with research showing that even in rural parts of the developing world, more people have access to a mobile phone than to a bank account, servicing money transfer corridors with advanced technologies will become increasingly valuable. Aamer Abedi, Director of Marketing, RemitONE states: “Our Mobile Remittance Module (MRM) enables organisations to offer their customers the facility to send money via SMS on their mobile phones. We are receiving a rapidly increasing number of inquiries from North America and Africa regarding MRM. Although we are expecting mobile remittance to really gather momentum this year, the success of the rate of adoption of this service will vary from region to region.” At money transfer comparison website www.sendmoneyhome.org there has been a considerable increase in customers wanting to find out more details about how they can transfer via their mobile phones. This has seen the addition of mobile phone centred remittance providers such as Mukuru.com and Provident Capital Transfers, servicing corridors in Africa and Asia. However, the development of technology appears to have been split between the favoured remittance corridors of Africa and Asia and the rest of the world. Mobile phone money transfers to the Americas, Australasia and Europe is fairly non-existent and is therefore not taking advantage of the huge markets that they provide. It offers exceptional ease, convenience and value for money and soon every Money Transfer Operator will be clamouring to offer mobile money transfers as one of their services.
Cost-effective corridors use RemitONE solutions
2010-05-11
RemitONE helps remittance businesses offer world’s lowest transfer fees
Today in the rapidly evolving remittance industry, banks and MTOs are using technology platforms from money transfer software system providers such as RemitONE to empower their customers to send money when, where and how they want at highly competitive prices. Several banks and MTOs are using RemitONE solutions to run their daily remittance operations efficiently; offer their customers the ability to execute transactions from branches, over the Internet, via SMS on mobile phones and by using prepaid card systems; and significantly cut costs.
The World Bank's Payment Systems Development Group (PSDG) is using its experience and role in the international payment system community to lead an effort to address the G-8 request to enhance the efficiency of remittance markets and reduce costs.
In many cases, the cost to remittance senders is expensive relative to the often low incomes of the migrant workers, the amounts sent, and the income of the remittance receivers. Therefore, any reduction in remittance transfer prices would result in more money remaining with the migrants and their families, and would have a significant effect on the income levels of remittance families. The World Bank states that if the cost of sending remittances could be reduced by 5 percentage points relative to the value sent, remittance recipients in developing countries would receive over $16 billion dollars more each year than they do now. This added income could then provide remittance recipients more opportunity for consumption, savings, and investment in local economies.
Reasons for the high remittance transfer fees are due to various factors including migrant difficulty in obtaining the required identification documents, lack of access to banking services, limited competition, regulations and underdeveloped financial infrastructure in some countries.
According to the World Bank, the average global cost for sending remittances through commercial banks was 12.4 percent in the first quarter of 2010 for a $200 transfer, making them the costliest channel, while the average cost at post offices and MTOs was the cheapest at 6.72 percent and 7.1 percent respectively.
The mean total cost of sending remittances to nations in Central Asia, Europe, Latin America and South Asia was lower than the average global cost. In parallel, the mean total cost of sending remittances to East Asia and the Pacific, Sub Saharan Africa and the MENA was higher than the global mean. On the other hand, transferring remittances to South Asia and Latin America was the least costly among all regions.
The World Bank notes that the costliest corridor for remittances was from Australia to Papua New Guinea at 43.32 percent for a $200 transfer, followed by Tanzania to Rwanda at 40 percent, while the cheapest corridor was from Singapore to Bangladesh at 4.48 percent followed by the UAE to Pakistan at 4.87 percent.
The latest data from the World Bank is testimony to the fact that leading Bangladeshi financial organisations such as Agrani Bank and Prime Bank operating in the Singapore-Bangladesh corridor are able to utilise money transfer technologies such as those provided by RemitONE to reduce their operational costs and generate profits and pass the savings on to their customers. Technology is making it possible for these banks to offer a variety of cash delivery services, including spot cash, to both the banked and the unbanked segments of the population, thereby ensuring customer loyalty and generating increased revenues due to customer experience. For example, Ali Hussain Prodhania, CEO of Agrani Exchange Singapore, says “…We have witnessed a 25% increase in revenues within three months of adopting the (RemitONE) system...”
A key advantage of using these technology platforms is that these banks’ employees at the source, head-office and delivery branches are all empowered with instant access to business critical information to serve a multitude of customers within a short time-span, thereby ensuring enhanced customer experience.
The remittance industry is in the growth phase of the industry life-cycle and initiatives by the World Bank, awareness by International Association of Money Transfer Networks (IAMTN) and technology by RemitONE and others together are making it possible for remittance businesses to offer cheap money transfer rates to senders and receivers across the globe. Hopefully, the World Bank’s goal of helping remittance receivers worldwide receive an extra $16 billion a year will be realised soon.
Strong case for Mobile Remittance in Africa
2010-05-02
According to Kenya Broadcasting Corporation, there is unparalleled interest by money transfer giants in the Kenyan market where people have taken to using mobile money transfer services like M-PESA.
Companies like MoneyGram, Safaricom,, Zain, Orange and others are all heading to attend the Mobile Money Transfer Africa conference in Kenya next week to explore opportunities and share their experiences.
Although the mobile money transfer concept is still in its infancy in most parts of the world, African markets, especially in Kenya, Uganda and Nigeria, are showing an increasing interest with the instant success of M-PESA.
According to Thomas Christophersen, MoneyGram's Head of New Product and Channel Development for Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia Pacific, "MoneyGram's money transfer business in Kenya is continuing to grow. Last year we doubled our agent locations in the country as we added Kenya PostBank to our network. When we are able to deliver mobile service more broadly, including to Kenya, we want our customers to know they can expect the same reliability as they have today at our agent locations."
The Mobile Money Transfer Africa conference and expo in Nairobi from 4-7 May will bring together high-level representatives from mobile money.
More information can be found at the Kenya Broadcasting Corporation site.
The Mollet
2010-04-23
'Mollet' is a new term emerging from the world of M-commerce. Developed by the the Swedish company Seamless, the mollet in the mobile phone facilitates transfer of money to any other mobile phone.
The implications here are enormous. Purchases can be made in stores and bills can be paid from the mollet. Cash can be "carried safely in a mollet" with easy deposits and withdrawals while mollet can replace both cash and cards.
Rohit Bhatia, CEO of Seamless, says "Due to lack of basic services like banking and fixed Internet, high growth markets use the mobile phone as the main service enabler, especially for functional services like remittances, purchases and payments." He further states " Our research shows a major interest for such functional services in emerging markets, and this will drive innovation. These low ARPU (average revenue per user) markets and low income segments will adopt new functional services faster than the global average. MNOs (mobile network operators) that recognise mobile money as a growth potential and a differentiator will emerge winners."
Leading Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) and Telecom Service providers are racing to Africa to get a "piece of the mobile pie". It will be interesting to see new associations and alliances forming between "Big T", MNOs and other smaller technology solutions providers. Microfinance Institutions will also be monitoring these developments carefully as this would be a promising way of providing a plethora of financial services to the un-banked.
Making Money Transfer Safer
2010-04-14
Foremost money transfer software systems provider RemitONE and leading identity verification provider 192business have joined forces to provide international money transfer companies and banks with safe and secure money transfer technology platforms that will also verify customers’ identities for full know your customer (KYC) checks.
The HM Revenue and Customs are the supervisory authority for Money Service Businesses and ensure that the Money Laundering Regulations 2007 are upheld. The HMRC have developed their own guidance to these regulations which mentions in detail the legislation that money transfer, cheque encashment or Bureaux de Change businesses need to adhere to. When the transfer of funds exceeds 1,000 euros, customer due diligence measures need to be applied.
“The $350 billion money transfer industry is rapidly evolving and we wanted to provide our customers with very advanced fraud prevention and money laundering checks integrated into our money transfer technology platforms. 192business are big players in the KYC market with a large number of international databases which will significantly enhance our KYC offering to clients”, comments Aamer Abedi, Director of Marketing at RemitONE.
Michelle Dixon, Marketing Manager at 192business states, “The surge in money transfer is great for the industry but we know that our customers are keen to ensure they are protecting their business both from fraud and also adhering to the relevant sections of the Money Laundering Regulations. We are excited to be working with a highly experienced money transfer technology solutions provider like RemitONE whose clients can now make use of 192business’ advanced KYC tools through the RemitONE systems.”

